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GlossaryOften confused

ContextorMemory

The context is what the model has in front of it while it answers, and it disappears afterwards. Memory is what someone decided to keep between two exchanges, then to place back in the context when it is useful.

Point by point

A comparison of Context and Memory, criterion by criterion.
CriterionFloor 2Floor 2 · The Harnessthe block and its bolted-on plates: what gets added to itContextFloor 2Floor 2 · The Harnessthe block and its bolted-on plates: what gets added to itMemory
LifespanThe time of one answerFrom one session to the next
Who builds itThe harness, on every requestA design decision
The limitThe context window, in tokensStorage, and above all sorting
Where the cost goesOn every requestOn storage, then on rereading
When it overflowsThe beginning is forgottenNothing is lost, you have to choose what to reread
What you setWhat goes in, and in what orderWhat deserves to be kept

On the ground four situations

  • You paste in a forty-page contract, ask three questions about it, then close the tab.

    Floor 2 · The Harnessthe block and its bolted-on plates: what gets added to itContextThe contract filled the window for the length of the exchange. Once the tab is closed, nothing of it remains anywhere.

  • Three weeks later, the assistant takes your preference for short answers into account.

    Floor 2 · The Harnessthe block and its bolted-on plates: what gets added to itMemorySomeone decided to store that preference and to place it back in the context at the start of every exchange.

  • A customer service desk finds the number of an order you placed six months ago.

    Floor 2 · The Harnessthe block and its bolted-on plates: what gets added to itMemoryThe useful counter-example: it is not the model that remembers. The harness queried a database, then placed the result in front of it.

  • You reopen yesterday’s conversation and the whole history is still there.

    BothThe history was stored, so remembered, then placed back in the context on opening. It is the second move that is paid for on every request.

The test that settles it

Close the conversation, reopen it, and ask a question that depends on what was said. What survived was memory. What vanished was context.

The trap

“The model remembers me” is almost always false. The model has no memory at all: it is the harness that stored something and gives it back to the model to read at the right moment.

Check click your answer

Level 1 · Recognise

In an exchange with an assistant, what is paid for on every request?

Level 2 · Distinguish

A very long conversation: the system can no longer find an instruction given right at the start. What happened?

Level 2 · Distinguish

“Our assistant has memory.” What does that sentence describe, technically?

v2026-08 · a frontier observed, not inventedCite this page
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What goes with your message

Frontier · Context or Memory
v2026-08 · /en/vs/context-memory

What is this about
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It is used to reply to you, and for nothing else. What is recorded